JAMA

Uveitis in Adults – A Review

Importance  Uveitis is characterized by inflammation of the uvea—the middle portion of the eye composed of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid—causing eye redness, pain, photophobia, floaters, and blurred vision. Untreated uveitis may cause cataracts, glaucoma, macular edema, retinal detachment, optic…

A Woman With Headache, Fatigue, and Aphasia

A woman with no significant medical history had 3 days of headache, fatigue, and expressive aphasia; laboratory testing showed microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, increasing schistocytes on serial blood smears, diminished ADAMTS13 activity, and a high inhibitor titer. What is the diagnosis…

Platelet Transfusion – 2025 AABB and ICTMG International Clinical Practice Guidelines

Importance  Platelet transfusion is a frequent procedure with benefits and risks. Objective  To provide recommendations in adult and pediatric populations in whom platelet transfusions are commonly performed. Evidence Review  Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology was applied to findings from…

Climate Change, Marine Pathogens, and Human Health

This JAMA Insights explores the spread of harmful algal blooms due to climate change and how exposure to toxic algae can negatively affect human health.

Improving Patients’ Treatment Expectations

This JAMA Insights offers evidence-based communication strategies for addressing patient treatment expectations, which can improve outcomes and reduce adverse effects.

Trauma-Informed Care

This JAMA Insights discusses trauma-informed care practices that can help clinicians provide sensitive and supportive care that may improve health outcomes in patients with a history of trauma.

Intrapartum Sildenafil to Improve Perinatal Outcomes – A Randomized Clinical Trial

Importance  Sildenafil citrate may increase uteroplacental blood flow. Its ability to reduce perinatal complications related to fetal hypoxia during labor is uncertain. Objective  To compare the effectiveness of intrapartum maternal oral sildenafil citrate vs placebo in improving perinatal outcomes potentially related to…

Augmented Enteral Protein During Critical Illness – The TARGET Protein Randomized Clinical Trial

Importance  Guidelines recommend augmenting enteral protein during critical illness, but the impact on patient outcomes is uncertain. Objective  To determine whether augmenting enteral protein increases days alive and free from hospitalization. Design, Setting, and Participants  This cluster randomized, crossover, open-label trial recruited critically…