JAMA

N-of-1 Studies in an Era of Precision Medicine

This JAMA Insights in the Genomics and Precision Health series examines N-of-1 trials, a term used to describe studies in small numbers of individuals or a single individual treated with genetically targeted interventions.

Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria – A Review

Importance  Chronic spontaneous urticaria affects approximately 1% of the general population worldwide, including approximately 3 million people in the US, impairs patients’ quality of life, and is associated with multiple comorbidities. Observations  Chronic spontaneous urticaria affects patients of any age but is…

Health Care for People Experiencing Homelessness

This JAMA Insights examines the adverse effects of homelessness on physical and mental health and suggests strategies to improve access to health care, services, and housing for people experiencing homelessness.

Low-Dose Corticosteroids for Critically Ill Adults With Severe Pulmonary Infections – A Review

Importance  Severe pulmonary infections, including COVID-19, community-acquired pneumonia, influenza, and Pneumocystis pneumonia, are a leading cause of death among adults worldwide. Pulmonary infections in critically ill patients may cause septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or both, which are associated with mortality rates…

Management of Depression in Adults – A Review

Importance  Approximately 9% of US adults experience major depression each year, with a lifetime prevalence of approximately 17% for men and 30% for women. Observations  Major depression is defined by depressed mood, loss of interest in activities, and associated psychological and somatic…

Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults – Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

Importance  Falls are the most common cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality in older adults. Objective  To systematically review evidence on the effectiveness and harms of fall prevention interventions in community-dwelling older adults. Data Sources  MEDLINE, Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health…