Importance Type 1 diabetes is defined by hyperglycemia due to autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency, and accounts for 5% to 10% of all cases of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes affects approximately 2…
Importance Radiomics is a field that establishes associations between quantifiable imaging biomarkers and histopathological characteristics or clinical outcomes. Radiomics holds particular promise in otolaryngology given anatomic intricacies, diverse pathologies, and many commonplace imaging modalities. Radiomics applications span diagnostic classifiers, long-term prognosticators,…
A 67-year-old man with a history of ? light-chain multiple myeloma presents with increased serum-free ? light chain levels. What is your diagnosis?
This case report describes a diagnosis of preseptal and orbital inflammation after intravenous infusion of the bisphosphonate zoledronate for osteoporosis in a woman aged 64 years.
Importance Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common in-hospital morbidity of prematurity, associated with significant long-term medical and neurodevelopmental sequelae and health resource utilization. The Neonatal Research Network (NRN) Hydrocortisone for BPD Trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of hydrocortisone to…
Importance Studies examining community births (ie, births that occur outside of a hospital setting, such as at home or in a birth center) often misclassify transfers to hospitals as hospital births. Oregon uniquely tracks planned birth location at labor onset. Objectives To…
Importance Child abuse and neglect are associated with risk of negative health outcomes, and children in minority racial and ethnic groups and female children are disproportionately affected. It is unclear whether the incidence of child maltreatment has changed over time….
A man in his 30s presented with a 2-month history of hair loss on the entire scalp and the lateral portions of both eyebrows. Results of the hair-pull test were negative. What is your diagnosis?
This cohort study assesses pediatric labeling patterns and use of US Food and Drug Administrationñapproved therapeutic drugs in the US from 1965 to 2024.
This cohort study examines the associations between smartphone applicationñmonitored social media use and participant-reported weight concerns and dieting frequency.
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