Journal-based

A Clinical Update on MASLD

Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD; formerly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease) is a growing cause of chronic liver disease, affecting 25% of the population in the US and 30% of the population globally.1 It is the second leading indication for liver…

Dengue

This JAMA Insights explores several aspects of dengue virus infection, including epidemiology, diagnosis, and clinical management, following a global resurgence in both endemic and nonendemic regions.

Firm Gingival Enlargement in the Anterior Maxilla

A 12-year-old boy with no relevant medical history presented with a left maxillary gingival swelling of 4 years duration associated with palatal tipping of the left maxillary central incisor. What is your diagnosis?

Pili Annulati

This case report describes a teenage girl with glistening hair and was found to have alternating dark and light bands within the hair shafts on trichoscopic evaluation.

Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV in Adults: 2024 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society–USA Panel

Importance  New data and new antiretroviral drugs and formulations continue to become available for the prevention and management of HIV infection. Objective  To provide updated recommendations for HIV treatment and clinical management and HIV prevention. Methods  A panel of volunteer expert physician scientists…

When Designs Became Interventions in Hospitals

Design is and always has been interventional and clinically relevant. Modern evidence-based designers’ lineage was prominently shaped between 1800 and 1970. This article investigates hospital designs during this period that were correlated with patients’ health outcomes and suggests how this…

Elective Surgery for People With HIV With Low CD4 Cell Count

This case report describes a man in his 60s with hypertension, deep vein thrombosis, and a recent diagnosis of HIV presented with low CD4 cell count after starting antiretroviral therapy with tenofovir alafenamide-emtricitabine-bictegravir.