Introduction to JAMA Climate Change and Health Series
This JAMA Insights introduces the new series on climate change intended to inform readers about the associations between climate change and health.
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Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Diseases
This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the 2022 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of aortic disease.
Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies – A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force
Importance The effects of breast cancer incidence changes and advances in screening and treatment on outcomes of different screening strategies are not well known. Objective To estimate outcomes of various mammography screening strategies. Design, Setting, and Population Comparison of outcomes using 6 Cancer…
Screening for Breast Cancer – Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force
Importance Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality for US women. Trials have established that screening mammography can reduce mortality risk, but optimal screening ages, intervals, and modalities for population screening guidelines remain unclear. Objective To review studies comparing different…
Screening for Breast Cancer – US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
Importance Among all US women, breast cancer is the second most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death. In 2023, an estimated 43 170 women died of breast cancer. Non-Hispanic White women have the highest incidence of breast…
Does This Infant Have a Dislocated Hip? – The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review
Importance Delayed diagnosis of a dislocated hip in infants can lead to complex childhood surgery, interruption to family life, and premature osteoarthritis. Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination in identifying dislocated hips in infants. Data Sources Systematic search of CINAHL,…
Serious Bleeding in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Using Diltiazem With Apixaban or Rivaroxaban
Importance Diltiazem, a commonly prescribed ventricular rate–control medication for patients with atrial fibrillation, inhibits apixaban and rivaroxaban elimination, possibly causing overanticoagulation. Objective To compare serious bleeding risk for new users of apixaban or rivaroxaban with atrial fibrillation treated with diltiazem or metoprolol….
Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy and Children’s Risk of Autism, ADHD, and Intellectual Disability
Importance Several studies suggest that acetaminophen (paracetamol) use during pregnancy may increase risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children. If true, this would have substantial implications for management of pain and fever during pregnancy. Objective To examine the associations of acetaminophen use during…
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus – A Review
Importance Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and immune-mediated injury to multiple organ systems, including the mucocutaneous, musculoskeletal, hematologic, and kidney systems. Approximately 3.4 million people worldwide have received a diagnosis of SLE. Observations Approximately 90%…
Does This Patient Have Alcohol Use Disorder? – The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review
Importance The accuracy of screening tests for alcohol use disorder (defined as a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress) requires reassessment to align with the latest definition in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth…
