ABMS Lifelong Learning CME Activity

Two-Year Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants – Follow-Up of the OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial

Importance  The long-term effects of surfactant administration via a thin catheter (minimally invasive surfactant therapy [MIST]) in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome remain to be definitively clarified. Objective  To examine the effect of MIST on death or neurodevelopmental disability (NDD) at…

Ulcerative Colitis in Adults – A Review

Importance  Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the colon, with a prevalence exceeding 400 per 100 000 in North America. Individuals with UC have a lower life expectancy and are at increased risk for colectomy and colorectal cancer. Observations  UC…

Prescribing Opioids for Pain

This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2022 clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain.

Peripheral Blasts in a Patient Receiving Chemotherapy

An older patient with stage II bladder carcinoma presented with 1 week of fatigue and 2 days of dyspnea on exertion. He was receiving carboplatin/gemcitabine with 6 mg of pegylated G-CSF chemotherapy; his white blood cell count was elevated, hemoglobin…

The Use of Historical Controls in Clinical Trials

This JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods explains the use of historical controls persons who had received a specific control treatment in a previous study when randomizing participants to that control treatment in a subsequent trial may not be practical…

Uterine Prolapse

This JAMA Insights in the Women’s Health series discusses diagnosis of uterine prolapse and available surgical and nonsurgical treatment options.