ABMS Lifelong Learning CME Activity

Opioid-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency

This case report describes a woman in her 40s with opioid use disorder receiving methadone who was admitted for extended antibiotic treatment for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and was subsequently diagnosed with opioid-induced adrenal insufficiency.

Acute Corneal Edema in a Middle-Aged Patient

A middle-aged patient who had bilateral penetrating keratoplasty 20 years ago for keratoconus presented with pain and blurriness of the right eye for 2 days. Despite prompt corticosteroid therapy, they had no vision improvement and reported occasional pain. What would…

Climate Change and Mental Health

This JAMA Insights discusses the adverse effects of climate change on mental health and proposes solutions to help mitigate those effects.

Survival Benefit Associated With Participation in Clinical Trials of Anticancer Drugs – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Importance  Many cancer clinical investigators view clinical trials as offering better care for patients than routine clinical care. However, definitive evidence of clinical benefit from trial participation (hereafter referred to as the participation effect) has yet to emerge. Objective  To conduct a systematic…

Krill Oil for Knee Osteoarthritis – A Randomized Clinical Trial

Importance  Knee osteoarthritis is disabling, with few effective treatments. Preliminary evidence suggested that krill oil supplementation improved knee pain, but effects on knee osteoarthritis remain unclear. Objective  To evaluate efficacy of krill oil supplementation, compared with placebo, on knee pain in people…

Federal Trade Commission Actions on Prescription Drugs, 2000-2022

Importance  The Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) oversight role in the pharmaceutical market is critical to the health of patients and the health care system. This study characterized the FTC’s policy on the pharmaceutical market in recent decades, identifying the types of…

Causal Inference About the Effects of Interventions From Observational Studies in Medical Journals

Importance  Many medical journals, including JAMA, restrict the use of causal language to the reporting of randomized clinical trials. Although well-conducted randomized clinical trials remain the preferred approach for answering causal questions, methods for observational studies have advanced such that causal interpretations of…

Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer and Combination Treatment Outcomes – A Review

Importance  Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer is currently an incurable disease. Despite a high response rate to androgen-deprivation therapy, most cases progress to castration-resistant disease, the terminal phase. This review provides a summary of the most recent evidence for current and emerging…