JAMA Surgery

Providing a Safe Pregnancy Experience for Surgeons – A Review

Importance  Childbearing has been a particular barrier to successful recruitment and retention of women in surgery. Pregnant surgeons are more likely to have major pregnancy complications, such as preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, infertility, and miscarriage, compared with nonsurgeons. The average…

Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections – A Review

Importance  Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) are severe life- and limb-threatening infections with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, there has been minimal improvement in outcomes over time. Observations  NSTIs are characterized by their heterogeneity in microbiology, risk factors, and anatomical…

Management of Gallstone Pancreatitis – A Review

Importance  Gallstone pancreatitis (GSP) is the leading cause of acute pancreatitis, accounting for approximately 50% of cases. Without appropriate and timely treatment, patients are at increased risk of disease progression and recurrence. While there is increasing consensus among guidelines for the…

Liver Transplant as a Treatment of Primary and Secondary Liver Neoplasms

Importance  Liver malignancies are an increasing global health concern with a high mortality. We review outcomes following liver transplant for primary and secondary hepatic malignancies. Observations  Transplant may be a suitable treatment option for primary and secondary hepatic malignancies in well-selected patient…

Entrustable Professional Activities in Surgery – A Review

Importance  Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) compose a competency-based education (CBE) assessment framework that has been increasingly adopted across medical specialties as a workplace-based assessment tool. EPAs focus on directly observed behaviors to determine the level of entrustment a trainee has for…