JAMA Network Open

High-Dose Buprenorphine Treatment in the Setting of Fentanyl

Importance  The emergence of fentanyl in the setting of the US opioid crisis demands reconsideration of clinical approaches to buprenorphine initiation for patients with opioid use disorder (OUD), with the rationale that fentanyl’s unique pharmacology leads to a greater risk of…

Improving the Reporting on Health Equity in Observational Research (STROBE-Equity) – Extension Checklist and Elaboration

Importance  Observational studies can provide valuable insights to inform decisions on health equity. Existing guidelines for reporting such studies, such as the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement, currently lack specific considerations for reporting on health equity….

Proximity to Golf Courses and Risk of Parkinson Disease

Importance  The role of pesticide exposure from golf courses in Parkinson disease (PD) risk remains unclear. Objective  To assess whether proximity to golf courses is associated with increased PD risk and to use information on groundwater vulnerability and municipal well locations to…

Vaccination in Forcibly Displaced, Pediatric Populations – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Importance  Accessing forcibly displaced, pediatric populations for vaccination is challenging, and precise vaccination rates remain largely unknown. Objective  To estimate vaccination coverage and identify factors associated with vaccination in forcibly displaced, pediatric populations. Data Sources  Six databases were searched in November 2023—Ovid MEDLINE,…

Reporting Guideline for Chatbot Health Advice Studies – The CHART Statement

Importance  The rise in chatbot health advice (CHA) studies is accompanied by heterogeneity in reporting standards, impacting their interpretability. Objective  To provide reporting recommendations for studies evaluating the performance of generative artificial intelligence (AI)–driven chatbots when summarizing clinical evidence and providing health…

Digital Health Technology Research Funded by the National Institutes of Health

Importance  Digital health in biomedical research and its expanding list of potential clinical applications are rapidly evolving. A combination of new digital health technologies (DHTs), novel uses of existing DHTs through artificial intelligence– and machine learning–based algorithms, and improved integration and…