Journal-based

Management of Gallstone Pancreatitis – A Review

Importance  Gallstone pancreatitis (GSP) is the leading cause of acute pancreatitis, accounting for approximately 50% of cases. Without appropriate and timely treatment, patients are at increased risk of disease progression and recurrence. While there is increasing consensus among guidelines for the…

The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice – A Review

Importance  Approximately 55 million people in the US and approximately 1.1 billion people worldwide are postmenopausal women. To inform clinical practice about the health effects of menopausal hormone therapy, calcium plus vitamin D supplementation, and a low-fat dietary pattern, the Women’s…

Interventions for Dry Eye – An Overview of Systematic Reviews

Importance  Dry eye is a common ocular disease that can have substantial morbidity. Systematic reviews provide evidence for dry eye interventions and can be useful for patients, clinicians, and clinical guideline developers. Overviews of reviews use explicit and systematic methods to…

Continued Treatment With Tirzepatide for Maintenance of Weight Reduction in Adults With Obesity – The SURMOUNT-4 Randomized Clinical Trial

Importance  The effect of continued treatment with tirzepatide on maintaining initial weight reduction is unknown. Objective  To assess the effect of tirzepatide, with diet and physical activity, on the maintenance of weight reduction. Design, Setting, and Participants  This phase 3, randomized withdrawal clinical…

Liver Transplant as a Treatment of Primary and Secondary Liver Neoplasms

Importance  Liver malignancies are an increasing global health concern with a high mortality. We review outcomes following liver transplant for primary and secondary hepatic malignancies. Observations  Transplant may be a suitable treatment option for primary and secondary hepatic malignancies in well-selected patient…

Risk Assessment and Prevention of Falls in Older Community-Dwelling Adults – A Review

Importance  Falls are reported by more than 14 million US adults aged 65 years or older annually and can result in substantial morbidity, mortality, and health care expenditures. Observations  Falls result from age-related physiologic changes compounded by multiple intrinsic and extrinsic risk…