Journal-based

Why Should Clinicians Care About Infectious Disease Existential Hazards?

Of all infectious disease events, pandemics could result in significant human depopulation in this Anthropocene epoch or even in the next few centuries. Existential factors that exacerbate pandemic risk include global warming, overpopulation, habitat loss, permafrost thawing, geopolitical conflict, and…

Why and How Should Physicians Mitigate Threats of Nuclear War?

Most physicians do not see, or learn to see, nuclear war threat mitigation as within the scope of their professional duties. This commentary on a case argues there are 2 reasons why physicians, in particular, should draw on their unique…

Why Should Extinction Medicine Be a Specialty?

This commentary on a case builds on recent literature on climate change, health, and human extinction to argue in favor of a new clinical specialty: extinction medicine. If based on precise application of scientific findings about species extinction, disaster prevention…

Medicine, Futures, and the Prevention of Human Extinction

This article draws a parallel between ethical reasons why people alive today have obligations to members of future generations and ethical reasons why physicians have obligations, besides helping improve patients’ quality of life, to help some patients confront their own…

How Might Health Care Think About the Ethics of Human Extinction?

Is there an important ethical difference between a global catastrophe that causes human extinction and one that does not? This commentary on a case introduces 3 approachesóequivalence, further-loss, and pro-extinctionistóin responding to this question. In particular, focus is placed on…

Mental Health Outcomes in Transgender and Nonbinary People – An Umbrella Review

Importance  Experiences of marginalization by gender minority people may predispose them to poorer mental health outcomes than their cisgender peers. Understanding mental health conditions in transgender (trans) and nonbinary people is an essential step in addressing potential inequities in outcome for…

Alcohol and Cancer Risk

This JAMA Insights discusses the evidence related to the US Surgeon General’s Advisory on alcohol and cancer risk.

Orf With Lymphangitis

This case report describes a 46-year-old goat farmer with a 2-week history of a painful nodule on the dorsal aspect of his right fifth finger.