JAMA

A Man With Asymptomatic Ulcerated White Plaques on the Soft Palate

A man in his 60s had irregular gray-white ulcers with a surrounding erythema on the soft palate, uvula, and tonsils that did not improve with oral cefuroxime. He reported sexual contact with 1 male partner over the prior 6 months;…

Two-Year Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants – Follow-Up of the OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial

Importance  The long-term effects of surfactant administration via a thin catheter (minimally invasive surfactant therapy [MIST]) in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome remain to be definitively clarified. Objective  To examine the effect of MIST on death or neurodevelopmental disability (NDD) at…

Ulcerative Colitis in Adults – A Review

Importance  Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the colon, with a prevalence exceeding 400 per 100 000 in North America. Individuals with UC have a lower life expectancy and are at increased risk for colectomy and colorectal cancer. Observations  UC…

Diffuse Cutaneous Eruption

A man presented with a pruritic cutaneous eruption that began on his scalp and face and over 2 months spread across most of his body. Physical examination revealed confluent salmon-colored plaques with areas of unaffected skin; waxy, exfoliative scale on…

Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Cardiac Arrest

This JAMA Insights Clinical Update discusses the newer treatment option of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, particularly for patients with cardiac arrest who are not responsive to initial treatment.

Prescribing Opioids for Pain

This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2022 clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain.