Medical Knowledge

What Would Equitable Harm Reduction Look Like?

Structural determinants of health frameworks must express anti-racism to be effective, but racial and ethnic inequities are widely documented, even in harm reduction programs that focus on person-centered interventions. Harm reduction strategies should express social justice and health equity, resist…

Why Evidence Generation Should Matter to Payers and How They Can Help

Importance  The US leads the world in bringing new medical products to market, but the ability to generate evidence to inform clinical practice in postmarket settings needs improvement. Although a diverse group of stakeholders is working to improve postmarket evidence generation,…

How Should Harm Reduction Strategies Differ for Adolescents and Adults?

Overall rates of opioid use are low in adolescents; however, recent increases in mortality from overdose in adolescents have outpaced increases in the general population. This article highlights the importance of expanding evidence-based treatment for adolescent opioid use, especially medication,…

Steroid-Responsive Myorhythmia in Pectoralis Muscles

This case report describes a patient experiencing involuntary contractions in his right pectoralis muscles with anti-Tr antibodies in his serum, which is characteristic of myorhythmia.

Ethics Talk: Street Health Care as Harm Reduction

This activity is comprised of five multiple-choice questions based on the content of an AMA Journal of Ethics podcast about how street outreach programs help mitigate harms of drug use among people experiencing homelessness. The featured guest are Dave Lettrich,…

Tuberculous Mastitis

This case report describes induration of the right breast with multiple painful ulcers, draining nodules, and fistulae.

Biliary DyskinesiaóControversies, Diagnosis, and Management – A Review

Importance  Biliary dyskinesia is a disorder characterized by biliary pain, a sonographically normal gallbladder, and a reduced gallbladder ejection fraction on cholecystokinin-cholescintigraphy (CCK-HIDA) scan. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains a common treatment for biliary dyskinesia despite a lack of high-quality evidence supporting the…