Medical Knowledge

Deep Learning in Otolaryngology – A Narrative Review

Importance  Deep learning (DL), a subset of artificial intelligence, uses multilayered neural networks to uncover complex patterns in large datasets without manual feature engineering. Unlike traditional machine learning, DL autonomously learns hierarchical representations from raw data, offering distinct advantages for analyzing…

Arsenic Exposure Reduction and Chronic Disease Mortality

Importance  Chronic exposure to arsenic in drinking water has been associated with increased chronic disease mortality. However, there is limited evidence on associations between reduced exposure and mortality risk. Objective  To examine whether reductions in arsenic exposure, measured using urinary arsenic levels,…

Peripheral Neuropathy – A Review

Importance  Peripheral neuropathy, defined as damage to peripheral nerves, affects approximately 1% of adults worldwide. More than 200 causes of peripheral neuropathy exist, with symptoms ranging in severity from mild toe numbness to debilitating symptoms that can require a wheelchair. Diabetes…

CPT and RBRVS 2026 Annual Symposium

The CPT and RBRVS Annual Symposium covers changes to CPT codes and descriptors for 2026 as well as 2026 relative values and other payment policy changes.

Vertebral Lesions in a Patient With Salivary Duct Carcinoma

A 62-year-old man with a history of submandibular salivary duct, alcohol use disorder, facial flushing after small amounts of alcohol presented with diminished superficial sensation, dysesthesia, and impaired proprioception in the lower extremities. What is your diagnosis?