Medical Knowledge

Age-Related Macular Degeneration – A Review

Importance  Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects approximately 20 million people in the US and 196 million people worldwide. AMD is a leading cause of severe vision impairment in older people and is expected to affect approximately 288 million people worldwide by…

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Neuroimmunological Disease – A Review

Importance  The temporal association between the occurrence of neurological diseases, many autoimmune diseases, and vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 has been topically interesting and remains hotly debated both in the medical literature and the clinic. Given the very low incidences of these events…

A Nationwide Network of Health AI Assurance Laboratories

Importance  Given the importance of rigorous development and evaluation standards needed of artificial intelligence (AI) models used in health care, nationwide accepted procedures to provide assurance that the use of AI is fair, appropriate, valid, effective, and safe are urgently needed….

Intraoperative Blood Management Strategies for Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery – The Ottawa Intraoperative Transfusion Consensus

Importance  There is marked variability in red blood cell (RBC) transfusion during the intraoperative period. The development and implementation of existing clinical practice guidelines have been ineffective in reducing this variability. Objective  To develop an internationally endorsed consensus statement about intraoperative transfusion…

What Might It Mean to Embrace Emancipatory Pedagogy in Medical Education?

An emerging and important goal of professional health training and education is to develop a workforce that is equipped to address patients’ social and structural determinants of health and to contribute to health equity. However, current medical education does not…

Using Critical Pedagogy to Advance Antiracism in Health Professions Education

This article draws on Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed to model how health professions education can advance health equity. It first introduces 3 well-known frameworks that can be meaningfully applied as critical pedagogy: structural competency, critical race theory, and…

Aspiring to Disability Consciousness in Health Professions Training

Lack of disability-competent health care contributes to inequitable health outcomes for the largest minoritized population in the world: persons with disabilities. Health care professionals hold implicit and explicit bias against disabled people and report receiving inadequate disability training. While disability…

Rapid Advances in Resectable NonSmall Cell Lung Cancer – A Narrative Review

Importance  A series of high-profile clinical trials for patients with resectable early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have recently changed the standard of care in this setting. Specifically, studies have demonstrated statistically and clinically significant improvements in efficacy with the targeted…