Importance Nearly 100 000 children experience physical abuse each year in the US. Among approximately 2000 annual deaths related to child maltreatment, more than 40% resulted from physical abuse, and half of those children were younger than 1 year. Many of these…
This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the Endocrine Society’s most recent recommendations on vitamin D supplementation for disease prevention.
Importance Electronic cigarette use (vaping) among adolescents and young adults is common. Few treatments have been tested in this population. Objective To evaluate the efficacy of varenicline for nicotine vaping cessation in youth who do not smoke tobacco regularly. Design, Setting, and…
Importance Hypertension is a primary modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular death and disability. Accurate blood pressure (BP) measurement is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. Conventional BP measurement with cuff devices is recommended but difficult for patients to perform…
A 16-year-old male with a history of mild seasonal allergies presented with right-sided congestion, thick discolored nasal drainage, facial pain/pressure, anosmia, and intermittent epistaxis for approximately 1 year. What is your diagnosis?
This JAMA Insights discusses lipoprotein(a), including factors associated with elevated lipoprotein(a) levels, how to manage them, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk.
Importance Widespread childhood vaccination has eliminated many infectious diseases in the US. However, vaccination rates are declining, and there are ongoing policy debates to reduce the childhood vaccine schedule, which may risk reemergence of previously eliminated infectious diseases. Objective To estimate the…
Importance While neoadjuvant chemotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma dates to the earliest multidisciplinary approaches, the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has renewed enthusiasm and research into its use. Although neoadjuvant therapy has remained mostly investigative through single-institutional…
Importance Children living in poverty are at increased risk of mental health and neurodevelopmental disorders. Little is known about the trends in diagnoses of these disorders among children enrolled in public insurance programs, such as Medicaid, which insure more than 1…
Importance This Special Communication addresses one of the most pressing health policy issues: the impact of population aging on the sustainability of social health insurance systems. It presents a comprehensive review of China’s achievements as of 2024 in improving social health…
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