Medical Knowledge

When Designs Became Interventions in Hospitals

Design is and always has been interventional and clinically relevant. Modern evidence-based designers’ lineage was prominently shaped between 1800 and 1970. This article investigates hospital designs during this period that were correlated with patients’ health outcomes and suggests how this…

Ethics Talk: Health Care Space and Structure Designs as Interventions

This activity is comprised of five multiple-choice questions based on the content of an AMA Journal of Ethics podcast about therapeutic music and peace in health care. The featured guests are Jeanne Kisacky, PhD, medical historian; and John Meyer, human-centered…

Elective Surgery for People With HIV With Low CD4 Cell Count

This case report describes a man in his 60s with hypertension, deep vein thrombosis, and a recent diagnosis of HIV presented with low CD4 cell count after starting antiretroviral therapy with tenofovir alafenamide-emtricitabine-bictegravir.

Axial Spondyloarthritis – A Review

Importance  Axial spondyloarthritis is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition involving the sacroiliac joints, spine, and peripheral joints. It affects approximately 1% of adults in the US and is associated with impaired physical function and reduced quality of life. Observations  Inflammatory chronic back pain…

Measure Accurately: Self-Guided BP Training

Maintaining competency in blood pressure (BP) measurement is an essential part of a health care professional’s ongoing education and training. This self-guided training is designed to help health care professionals refresh their skills and knowledge, focusing on the areas that…

How Addictive Is Cannabis?

Learn about potential for cannabis addiction, withdrawal symptoms, and overdose. Board-certified physician at Stanford Medicine, Smita Das, MD, PhD, MPH, reviews screening, models of care, and treatment for cannabis use disorder.