Medical Knowledge

A Young Woman With Headaches and Peripheral Vision Loss

A 30-year-old nulliparous woman with obesity and history of migraines and depression had 1 month of daily headaches, transient bilateral visual blurring, persistent vision loss in the temporal region of one eye, pulsatile tinnitus, and mild bilateral papilledema. What is…

Madelung Disease

This case report describes nontender, soft, and mobile tissue proliferations involving the anterior, lateral, and posterior neck spaces and diffuse, nonencapsulated soft tissue masses that were widely distributed across superficial and deep fascial spaces.

Working With Medical Interpreters

This JAMA Insights discusses the important role that interpreters play in facilitating communication between patients with limited English-language proficiency and their health care team and provides steps that can be taken to improve communication with remote interpreters for patients.

Bilateral Perifoveal Atrophy in a 46-Year-Old Woman

A 46-year-old woman is referred for a second opinion with recent onset of suspected seizures and imbalance. Fundus examination revealed bilateral discrete perifoveal circular areas of atrophy. What would you do next?

Calcific Aortic Stenosis – A Review

Importance  Calcific aortic stenosis (AS) restricts the aortic valve opening during systole due to calcification and fibrosis of either a congenital bicuspid or a normal trileaflet aortic valve. In the US, AS affects 1% to 2% of adults older than 65…

Cannabis Use Among Pregnant Persons

Ob-Gyn and addiction medicine physician Tricia Wright, MD, MS, DFASAM examines cannabis use during pregnancy, including why pregnant persons might use cannabis, the effects of prenatal exposure, and how to talk with pregnant patients about cannabis use.

Cannabis and Pain Management

Physicians Samer Narouze, MD, PhD and Ali Zarrabi, MD, focus on the intersection of cannabis use and pain, reviewing the scientific literature. They also highlight adverse events and challenges to utilization of cannabis for pain.