Activity ID
14245Expires
May 13, 2028Format Type
Journal-basedCME Credit
1Fee
$30CME Provider: JAMA
Description of CME Course
Importance Untreated syphilis infection during pregnancy can be passed to the fetus, causing congenital syphilis. Congenital syphilis is associated with premature birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, neonatal death, and significant abnormalities in the infant such as deformed bones, anemia, enlarged liver and spleen, jaundice, brain and nerve problems (eg, permanent vision or hearing loss), and meningitis. In 2023, there were 3882 cases of congenital syphilis in the US, including 279 congenital syphilis–related stillbirths and neonatal/infant deaths, the highest number reported in more than 30 years.
Objective The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) commissioned a reaffirmation evidence update focused on the benefits and harms of screening for syphilis infection in pregnancy.
Population Adolescents and adults who are pregnant.
Evidence Assessment The USPSTF concludes with high certainty that screening for syphilis infection in pregnancy has a substantial net benefit.
Recommendation The USPSTF recommends early, universal screening for syphilis infection during pregnancy; if an individual is not screened early in pregnancy, the USPSTF recommends screening at the first available opportunity. (A recommendation)
Disclaimers
1. This activity is accredited by the American Medical Association.
2. This activity is free to AMA members.
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Commercial Support?
NoNOTE: If a Member Board has not deemed this activity for MOC approval as an accredited CME activity, this activity may count toward an ABMS Member Board’s general CME requirement. Please refer directly to your Member Board’s MOC Part II Lifelong Learning and Self-Assessment Program Requirements.
Educational Objectives
To identify the key insights or developments described in this article
Keywords
Guidelines, Reproductive Health, United States Preventive Services Task Force, Sexual Health, Women's Health
Competencies
Medical Knowledge
CME Credit Type
AMA PRA Category 1 Credit
DOI
10.1001/jama.2025.5009