Journal-based CME Course: Executive Summary of the American Radium Society Appropriate Use Criteria for Management of Early Glottic Cancer A Review

Activity ID

14411

Expires

August 28, 2028

Format Type

Journal-based

CME Credit

1

Fee

$30

CME Provider: JAMA OtolaryngologyñHead & Neck Surgery

Description of CME Course

Importance  Stage I squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the glottic larynx carries a favorable prognosis after treatment with endoscopic surgery or radiation therapy (RT). In addition to tumor control, goals of therapy include preservation of voice quality, swallow function, and breathing. Multidisciplinary consensus guidelines are needed to assist clinicians in treatment selection and the appropriate use of both surgical and radiation-based techniques.

Observations  Treatment of clinical T1N0 glottic SCC has evolved over time, with advances in both transoral laser microsurgery and RT designed to become more targeted and reduce the overall treatment burden for patients. When selecting a treatment option, consideration should be given to patient-specific factors, including tumor position/extent, age, and medical and psychosocial factors. This 16-member multidisciplinary American Radium Society (ARS) Head and Neck Cancer Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) expert panel performed a review of the English-language medical literature from 2000 to 2022 to inform consensus guidelines. Clinical case variants were developed to represent commonly encountered clinical scenarios, and the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method was used to rate the appropriate use of various treatments. The modified Delphi method was used to reach consensus recommendations, which were approved by the ARS Executive Committee and subject to public comment per established ARS procedures.

Conclusions and Relevance  Given the range of treatment options available, early glottic SCC management should be done in a multidisciplinary fashion including otolaryngologists and radiation oncologists. The ARS Head and Neck AUC expert panel created an appropriate-use consensus document by performing a literature review of the current treatment strategies for stage I glottic SCC, providing recommendations regarding the appropriateness of surgery or RT for various clinical scenarios and highlighting areas of controversy and uncertainty.

Disclaimers

1. This activity is accredited by the American Medical Association.
2. This activity is free to AMA members.

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