Activity ID
14351Expires
September 25, 2028Format Type
Journal-basedCME Credit
1Fee
$30CME Provider: JAMA Oncology
Description of CME Course
Importance Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) represents a significant global health burden with limited therapeutic options for patients with recurrent or metastatic disease. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is overexpressed in most patients with HNSCC and represents a biologically compelling target, yet current EGFR-directed therapies have demonstrated only modest clinical benefit.
Observations This review describes the evolving landscape of EGFR-targeted therapeutics in HNSCC, including cetuximab-based combination regimens as well as novel agents, such as bispecific antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, immune cell engagers, and adaptive cell therapies. The biological rationale behind these approaches, and the results of early-phase trials, are presented in this review. Notably, cetuximab and other EGFR-targeted therapies have demonstrated inferior efficacy in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)–positive disease.
Conclusions and Relevance The emerging data of combinatorial approaches and novel EGFR-targeting therapeutic agents offer renewed optimism for patients with advanced HNSCC who have limited treatment options. Future progress will depend on novel agents leveraging a deeper understanding of tumor biology, innovative approaches to reduce on-target off-tumor toxic effects of targeting EGFR, and improving efficacy in the growing population of patients with HPV-positive HNSCC.
Disclaimers
1. This activity is accredited by the American Medical Association.
2. This activity is free to AMA members.
ABMS Member Board Approvals by Type
ABMS Lifelong Learning CME Activity
Allergy and Immunology
Anesthesiology
Colon and Rectal Surgery
Family Medicine
Medical Genetics and Genomics
Nuclear Medicine
Ophthalmology
Pathology
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Plastic Surgery
Preventive Medicine
Psychiatry and Neurology
Radiology
Thoracic Surgery
Urology
Commercial Support?
NoNOTE: If a Member Board has not deemed this activity for MOC approval as an accredited CME activity, this activity may count toward an ABMS Member Board’s general CME requirement. Please refer directly to your Member Board’s MOC Part II Lifelong Learning and Self-Assessment Program Requirements.
Educational Objectives
To identify the key insights or developments described in this article
Keywords
Oncology, Targeted and Immune Therapy, Head and Neck Cancer, Otolaryngology, Adverse Drug Events
Competencies
Medical Knowledge
CME Credit Type
AMA PRA Category 1 Credit
DOI
10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.3136